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What is FinOps

Key idea:

FinOps (Financial Operations, Cloud FinOps) — cultural practice of managing cloud spending. Answer to "we spent $500k on AWS and don't know why". FinOps Foundation (2019, Linux Foundation) — standards organisation. Three phases: Inform (tagging, dashboards), Optimize (RIs, savings plans, right-sizing), Operate (automation, governance). Teams: FinOps practitioner + Finance + Engineering.

Below: details, example, related terms, FAQ.

Details

  • Tagging: every resource has owner + project tags
  • Dashboards: by team, project, environment — who spends what
  • Savings instruments: AWS Reserved Instances, Savings Plans, Committed Use Discounts
  • Right-sizing: unused EC2 instances → smaller type
  • Spot/preemptible: 60-90% cheaper for batch workloads

Example

AWS cost example:
- Tag: Project=enterno, Env=prod
- EC2 on-demand:        $100/month
- EC2 3-year RI:        $35/month  (-65%)
- Spot (batch jobs):    $15/month  (-85%)

Related Terms

Learn more

Frequently Asked Questions

FinOps — role or practice?

Usually practice, but in large companies — dedicated role. Practitioner knows cloud pricing + engineering + finance.

Tooling?

AWS Cost Explorer + Cost Anomaly Detection (free). Vendors: CloudHealth (VMware), Apptio Cloudability, nOps. Open-source: OpenCost (Kubernetes), Kubecost.

Savings ROI?

Typical: 20-40% reduction in the first year. Value higher for larger spend (>$10k/mo justifies).