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HSTS: Definition, Syntax, and Examples

TL;DR:

HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) is a header that forces the browser to always use HTTPS for a domain, even if the user types http:// or clicks an old http link. Configured with one line: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload. Protects against downgrade attacks.

What is a HSTS

HSTS (HTTP Strict Transport Security) is a header that forces the browser to always use HTTPS for a domain, even if the user types http:// or clicks an old http link. Configured with one line: Strict-Transport-Security: max-age=31536000; includeSubDomains; preload. Protects against downgrade attacks.

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HeadersCSP, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, etc.
SSL/TLSEncryption and certificate
ConfigurationServer settings and leaks
Grade A-FOverall security score

Why teams trust us

OWASP
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15+
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result
A–F
security grade

How it works

1

Enter site URL

2

Security headers analyzed

3

Get grade A–F

What Does the Security Analysis Check?

The tool checks HTTP security headers, SSL/TLS configuration, server info leaks, and protection against common attacks (XSS, clickjacking, MIME sniffing). A grade fromA to F shows overall security level.

Header Analysis

Checking Content-Security-Policy, HSTS, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, Referrer-Policy, and more.

SSL Check

TLS version, certificate expiry, chain of trust, HSTS support.

Leak Detection

Finding exposed server versions, debug modes, open configs, and directories.

Report with Recommendations

Detailed report explaining each issue with specific steps to fix it.

Who uses this

Security teams

HTTP header audit

DevOps

config verification

Developers

CSP & HSTS setup

Auditors

compliance checks

Common Mistakes

Missing Content-Security-PolicyCSP is the primary XSS defense. Without it, script injection is much easier.
Missing HSTS headerWithout HSTS, HTTPS-to-HTTP downgrade attacks are possible. Enable Strict-Transport-Security.
Server header exposes versionServer: Apache/2.4.52 helps attackers find exploits. Hide the version.
X-Frame-Options not setSite can be embedded in iframe for clickjacking. Set DENY or SAMEORIGIN.
Missing X-Content-Type-OptionsWithout nosniff, browsers may misinterpret file types (MIME sniffing).

Best Practices

Start with basic headersMinimum: HSTS, X-Frame-Options, X-Content-Type-Options, Referrer-Policy. Takes 5 minutes.
Implement CSP graduallyStart with Content-Security-Policy-Report-Only, monitor violations, then enforce.
Hide server headersRemove Server, X-Powered-By, X-AspNet-Version from responses.
Configure Permissions-PolicyRestrict camera, microphone, geolocation access — only what is actually used.
Check after every deploySecurity headers can be overwritten during server configuration updates.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does HSTS differ from similar concepts?

See the full breakdown in the article above. For a quick check, use our online tool.

Does this need manual updates?

Usually no — most modern services configure it automatically. Manual setup is only needed for migrations or exotic configurations.