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CAA Violation: Certificate Not Authorized

Key idea:

CAA (Certificate Authority Authorization) violation — the domain's DNS CAA record does not permit the specified CA to issue a cert. Let's Encrypt, DigiCert and others check CAA before issuance. If CAA says "only digicert.com" and you request from Let's Encrypt — refuse. Fix: add the CA to CAA or remove the CAA record.

Below: causes, fixes, FAQ.

Common Causes

  • DNS CAA permits only a specific CA (e.g. digicert.com) while you use Let's Encrypt
  • CAA wildcard (issuewild) does not authorise CA for wildcard certs
  • iodef CAA with a wrong email — CA can't notify
  • CAA with ; in value — syntax error, effectively "no CA allowed"
  • Propagation not complete — stale CAA still cached

Step-by-Step Fix

  1. Check current CAA: Enterno DNS → CAA type
  2. Add the CA to CAA: example.com. IN CAA 0 issue "letsencrypt.org"
  3. For wildcards: example.com. IN CAA 0 issuewild "letsencrypt.org"
  4. Full example: CAA research
  5. Wait 24h after CAA update (propagation)

Check SSL Certificate →

Related SSL Errors

CertificateExpiry, issuer, domains (SAN)
ChainIntermediate and root CA validation
TLS ProtocolTLS version and cipher suite
VulnerabilitiesHeartbleed, POODLE, weak ciphers

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How it works

1

Enter domain

2

TLS chain verified

3

Expiry date & vulnerabilities

What Does the SSL Check Cover?

SSL/TLS is the encryption protocol that protects data between the browser and server. Our tool analyzes the certificate, chain of trust, TLS version, and knownvulnerabilities.

Certificate Details

Issuer, validity period, signature algorithm, covered domains (SAN), and validation type (DV/OV/EV).

Chain of Trust

Full chain verification: from leaf certificate through intermediates to root CA.

TLS Analysis

Protocol version (TLS 1.2/1.3), cipher suites, Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) support.

Expiry Alerts

Set up a monitor — get Telegram and email alerts 30/14/7 days before expiration.

DV vs OV vs EV Certificates

DV (Domain Validation)
  • Confirms domain ownership only
  • Issued in minutes automatically
  • Free via Let's Encrypt
  • Suitable for most websites
  • Most common certificate type
OV / EV
  • Organization (OV) or Extended Validation (EV)
  • Issued in 1-5 business days
  • Costs $50 to $500/year
  • For finance, e-commerce, government sites
  • Increases user trust

Who uses this

DevOps

SSL certificate monitoring

Security

TLS config audit

SEO

HTTPS as ranking factor

E-commerce

customer trust

Common Mistakes

Expired certificateBrowsers block sites with expired SSL. Set up auto-renewal or monitoring.
Incomplete certificate chainWithout intermediate CA, some browsers and bots cannot verify the certificate.
Mixed content on HTTPS siteHTTP resources on an HTTPS page — the browser lock icon disappears, reducing trust.
Using TLS 1.0/1.1Legacy TLS versions have known vulnerabilities. Use TLS 1.2+ or 1.3.
Domain mismatch in certificateThe certificate must cover all site domains, including www and subdomains.

Best Practices

Set up auto-renewalLet's Encrypt + certbot with cron — certificate renews automatically every 60-90 days.
Enable HSTSStrict-Transport-Security header forces browsers to always use HTTPS.
Use TLS 1.3TLS 1.3 is faster (1-RTT handshake) and safer — legacy ciphers removed.
Monitor expiration datesCreate a monitor on Enterno.io — get notified well before expiration.
Verify chain after renewalAfter certificate renewal, confirm that intermediate certificates are installed.

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Frequently Asked Questions

I don't need CAA — what now?

Remove all CAA records. Any CA may issue. CAA is optional — no constraints by default.

Who checks CAA?

The CA before issuance (mandatory for public CAs since 2017). Browsers do not check CAA.

Is iodef CAA mandatory?

No. iodef is an email for notifications on mis-issuance attempts. Useful but optional.

How to check CAA?

<a href="/en/dns">Enterno DNS</a> → CAA type. Or <code>dig CAA example.com</code>.