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MOZILLA_PKIX_ERROR_REQUIRED_TLS_FEATURE_MISSING

Key idea:

MOZILLA_PKIX_ERROR_REQUIRED_TLS_FEATURE_MISSING — cert carries the tlsfeature extension (RFC 7633) with OCSP Must-Staple flag, but the server is not stapling an OCSP response in the TLS handshake. Fix: enable OCSP stapling on the server, or reissue cert without Must-Staple. nginx: ssl_stapling on + DNS resolver.

Below: causes, fixes, FAQ.

Common Causes

  • Cert issued with Must-Staple flag but nginx/Apache stapling disabled
  • OCSP responder unreachable (CA outage)
  • nginx ssl_stapling_verify on — fails → no staple
  • Resolver missing — resolver 8.8.8.8 1.1.1.1 required
  • Firewall blocks outgoing HTTP to OCSP endpoint

Step-by-Step Fix

  1. nginx: ssl_stapling on; ssl_stapling_verify on; resolver 1.1.1.1 valid=300s;
  2. ssl_trusted_certificate chain.pem; (for stapling verify)
  3. Reload nginx, wait ~5 min for prefetch
  4. Verify: openssl s_client -connect host:443 -status → "OCSP Response Data"
  5. Or reissue cert without Must-Staple (most CAs allow)

Check SSL Certificate →

Related SSL Errors

CertificateExpiry, issuer, domains (SAN)
ChainIntermediate and root CA validation
TLS ProtocolTLS version and cipher suite
VulnerabilitiesHeartbleed, POODLE, weak ciphers

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Common Mistakes

Expired certificateBrowsers block sites with expired SSL. Set up auto-renewal or monitoring.
Incomplete certificate chainWithout intermediate CA, some browsers and bots cannot verify the certificate.
Mixed content on HTTPS siteHTTP resources on an HTTPS page — the browser lock icon disappears, reducing trust.
Using TLS 1.0/1.1Legacy TLS versions have known vulnerabilities. Use TLS 1.2+ or 1.3.
Domain mismatch in certificateThe certificate must cover all site domains, including www and subdomains.

Best Practices

Set up auto-renewalLet's Encrypt + certbot with cron — certificate renews automatically every 60-90 days.
Enable HSTSStrict-Transport-Security header forces browsers to always use HTTPS.
Use TLS 1.3TLS 1.3 is faster (1-RTT handshake) and safer — legacy ciphers removed.
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Verify chain after renewalAfter certificate renewal, confirm that intermediate certificates are installed.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is Must-Staple?

A cert extension telling the client: "I expect a stapled OCSP response in the handshake". Missing → cert invalid, even if OCSP responder times out.

Does my CA set Must-Staple?

Let's Encrypt — no by default. DigiCert — optional. Became rare 2024+ because CA-level OCSP turned reliable.

Always enable stapling?

Yes, good practice. Reduces RTT, improves privacy (client does not contact CA directly).

How to verify?

<a href="/en/ssl">Enterno SSL</a> shows OCSP stapling status in report.