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SSL_ERROR_NO_RENEGOTIATION

Key idea:

SSL_ERROR_NO_RENEGOTIATION — Firefox tried to renegotiate the TLS session (e.g. for client cert auth on a specific path), but the server refused. Renegotiation is deprecated for security reasons (CVE-2009-3555). nginx with ssl_verify_client on per-location requires renegotiation on Firefox, while Chrome uses an HTTP/2-compatible approach.

Below: causes, fixes, FAQ.

Common Causes

  • nginx per-location ssl_verify_client on
  • Apache SSLVerifyClient require in
  • TLS 1.3 without post-handshake auth support
  • Server disabled renegotiation for security
  • LB/proxy does not support renegotiation

Step-by-Step Fix

  1. Move client auth to a separate subdomain
  2. Use TLS 1.3 post-handshake auth (nginx 1.19+)
  3. Alternative: pre-configured client cert in TLS handshake
  4. Enterno SSL for renegotiation support check
  5. HTTP/2 requires a separate connection for client auth

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Related SSL Errors

CertificateExpiry, issuer, domains (SAN)
ChainIntermediate and root CA validation
TLS ProtocolTLS version and cipher suite
VulnerabilitiesHeartbleed, POODLE, weak ciphers

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SSL/TLS is the encryption protocol that protects data between the browser and server. Our tool analyzes the certificate, chain of trust, TLS version, and knownvulnerabilities.

Certificate Details

Issuer, validity period, signature algorithm, covered domains (SAN), and validation type (DV/OV/EV).

Chain of Trust

Full chain verification: from leaf certificate through intermediates to root CA.

TLS Analysis

Protocol version (TLS 1.2/1.3), cipher suites, Perfect Forward Secrecy (PFS) support.

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DV vs OV vs EV Certificates

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Common Mistakes

Expired certificateBrowsers block sites with expired SSL. Set up auto-renewal or monitoring.
Incomplete certificate chainWithout intermediate CA, some browsers and bots cannot verify the certificate.
Mixed content on HTTPS siteHTTP resources on an HTTPS page — the browser lock icon disappears, reducing trust.
Using TLS 1.0/1.1Legacy TLS versions have known vulnerabilities. Use TLS 1.2+ or 1.3.
Domain mismatch in certificateThe certificate must cover all site domains, including www and subdomains.

Best Practices

Set up auto-renewalLet's Encrypt + certbot with cron — certificate renews automatically every 60-90 days.
Enable HSTSStrict-Transport-Security header forces browsers to always use HTTPS.
Use TLS 1.3TLS 1.3 is faster (1-RTT handshake) and safer — legacy ciphers removed.
Monitor expiration datesCreate a monitor on Enterno.io — get notified well before expiration.
Verify chain after renewalAfter certificate renewal, confirm that intermediate certificates are installed.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Is renegotiation deprecated?

Secure renegotiation (RFC 5746) ok. Insecure renegotiation — CVE-2009-3555. TLS 1.3 removed renegotiation entirely and replaced it with post-handshake auth.

HTTP/2 + client auth?

HTTP/2 does not support renegotiation → separate subdomain for client auth is the modern approach.

Firefox workaround?

Disable TLS 1.3: security.tls.version.max=3 in about:config. NOT recommended.

OpenSSL config?

<code>ssl_protocols TLSv1.2 TLSv1.3;</code> + apply client auth on TLS 1.3 only.