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Port 20000 — DNP3

Key idea:

TCP/20000 (and UDP) — DNP3 (Distributed Network Protocol), an industrial protocol for SCADA in power, gas, water utilities. IEEE 1815 standard. Richer than Modbus — event-driven, unsolicited responses, time-sync. Secure Authentication v5 (IEC 62351) adds HMAC but no encryption — needs a TLS tunnel.

Below: details, example, related, FAQ.

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Details

  • IEEE 1815 standard (2012 update)
  • Unsolicited responses: RTU notifies the master of events on its own
  • Secure Authentication v5: HMAC-SHA256, challenge-response
  • IEC 62351-3 — TLS wrapper for DNP3
  • Used by: PG&E, DTEK, Enel, national grid operators

Example

# Scan DNP3
$ nmap -p 20000 --script dnp3-info 192.168.1.10

# Python (dnp3 library)
from pydnp3 import opendnp3
master = opendnp3.DNP3Manager(1)
channel = master.AddTCPClient("main", [opendnp3.IPEndpoint("10.0.1.1", 20000)])

Related

ICMP PingHost availability and latency
Port ScannerOpen TCP port detection
LatencyResponse time in milliseconds
Packet LossPercentage of dropped packets

Why teams trust us

ICMP+TCP
check protocols
14
key ports scanned
<2s
result
3
regions

How it works

1

Enter IP or domain

2

ICMP packets sent

3

Latency & packet loss shown

How Do Ping and Port Scanning Work?

Ping sends ICMP packets to a host and measures response time. Port scanning checks which TCP ports are open and accepting connections — helping diagnose serviceavailability issues.

Configurable Ping

Choose packet count (3, 4, 6, 10). Stats: min/avg/max latency and packet loss.

Common Port Scanner

Check 14 key ports: HTTP, HTTPS, SSH, FTP, SMTP, MySQL, PostgreSQL, and more.

Cloud-Based Check

Testing from our server — see site availability from outside, not just your local network.

Uptime Monitoring

Need constant monitoring? Create a monitor — checks every minute with notifications.

Who uses this

DevOps

availability diagnosis

Network engineers

TCP port scanning

Developers

connection debugging

SRE

basic health check

Common Mistakes

ICMP blocked = server is downMany servers block ICMP. Ping fails but site works — check ports instead.
High ping = server problemLatency depends on geography. 150ms between continents is normal, not an error.
Closed ports — cause for alarmClosed ports of unused services are good. Unnecessary open ports are a risk.
One check = sufficientNetworks are unstable. A single timeout ≠ a problem. Check multiple times or set up monitoring.

Best Practices

Combine ping and port checksPing shows host availability, ports show specific service availability. Use both.
Check from different locationsThe problem may be local. A cloud test shows the real picture.
Close unused portsEvery open port is a potential attack vector. Keep only necessary ports open.
Set up monitoringManual checks do not scale. Set up automated monitoring with notifications.

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Frequently Asked Questions

DNP3 vs Modbus?

DNP3 — event-driven, with prioritization and time-sync. Utility-grade. Modbus — simple poll-only.

Is Secure Authentication required?

US NERC CIP — yes. Elsewhere depends on regulator. Always-on TLS is 2026 best practice.

Open-source stack?

opendnp3 (C++), pydnp3 (Python bindings), dnp3-rs (Rust, Stepfunc).