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403
Client Error

403 Forbidden

The server understood the request but refuses to authorize it.

Description

The 403 Forbidden status code indicates that the server understood the request but refuses to authorize it. Unlike 401, re-authenticating will not help — the server has decided this client does not have permission.

Common Causes

  • Insufficient permissions for the resource
  • IP address blocked
  • Geo-restriction
  • Directory listing disabled
  • File permissions too restrictive
  • WAF blocking the request

How to Fix

  • Check file/directory permissions (644 for files, 755 for directories)
  • Verify user role has required permissions
  • Check .htaccess for access restrictions
  • Review WAF/firewall rules
  • Check IP whitelist/blacklist

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