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How to check site availability from Russia

Key idea:

Availability is not the same as the absence of a block. A site may fail to open from Russia because of hosting, a geo-firewall, overload or a regional operator — with no registry record at all. Check from several Russian nodes: Moscow (multiple ISPs) and St. Petersburg. The Moscow vs St. Petersburg difference is different operators and routes. Cross-reference the availability result with EAIS registry status — only together do they yield a diagnosis.

Below: details, example, related guides, FAQ. This is diagnostic guidance for resource owners using the public EAIS registry — not circumvention advice.

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Details

  • Availability and blocking are different axes. “Unreachable from Russia” can mean a block, or an infrastructure problem. Do not conclude from a single signal.
  • A single-node check is misleading: you need several points and operators. enterno.io /rkn uses check-host.net nodes in Moscow (×2) and St. Petersburg.
  • Moscow and St. Petersburg are served by different operators with different DPI/filtering points. A difference in availability between the cities is a normal diagnostic signal.
  • Free public nodes cover 3 points in Russia (Moscow ×2, St. Petersburg). More cities require RIPE Atlas (credits) or your own VPS — a roadmap item, not a requirement for basic diagnosis.
  • Cross-reference: “reachable from RU nodes + no registry record” = fine; “unreachable + in registry” = blocked; “unreachable + clean registry” = check the CDN IP and your own side.

Example

# RU-node availability + registry status (together)
https://enterno.io/en/rkn

# Basic response check (from any network — for comparison)
curl -sS -o /dev/null -w 'http=%{http_code} time=%{time_total}s\n' https://example.com/

# Resolve via a Russian DNS (Yandex)
dig +short @77.88.8.8 example.com A

# Decision matrix:
#  reachable from RU + not in registry → ok
#  unreachable       + in registry     → blocked (see delisting procedure)
#  unreachable       + clean registry  → CDN IP / geo-firewall on your side

Related

Roskomnadzor RegistryCheck in official registry
ISP DNS FilteringBlocking at Russian ISPs
AS-Level CheckIP or subnet-level blocking
Block ReasonDecision number and grounds

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RKN
official registry
ISP
ISP DNS filtering
AS
IP/subnet check
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How it works

1

Enter domain or IP

2

Check RKN registry

3

Get status and reason

Why check for RKN blocking?

Roskomnadzor maintains a registry of blocked sites. If your domain or IP is in the registry, Russian users won't be able to access the site. The check shows status and reason.

RKN Registry

Direct query to the prohibited sites registry — domain, URL, or IP.

RKN DNS Check

Simulate queries via provider DNS (Rostelecom, MTS, SkyDNS).

IP Blocking

Check if your hosting IP address or subnet is in the registry.

Reason and Number

If blocked, show decision number, date, and legal basis.

Who uses this

Business

Russia accessibility check

DevOps

hosting IP control

Developers

new hosting verification

SEO

site visibility monitoring

Common Mistakes

Thinking only "bad" sites are blockedSites end up in the registry due to shared hosting IPs used by thousands of sites.
Not checking hosting providerIf hosting changes IPs — check the new address for registry presence.
Ignoring subnet blockingSometimes an entire /24 subnet is blocked. Check not just your IP but neighbors too.
Not monitoring regularlyYou can end up in the registry due to your hosting neighbors. Monitor automatically.

Best Practices

Use a dedicated IPYour own IP reduces the risk of being blocked alongside other sites.
Set up monitoringAn HTTP monitor will be first to notice unavailability for Russian users.
Check after hosting changeNew IP may be in the registry. Check before migration.
Document IP addressesKnow all your hosting IPs — this speeds up diagnostics when issues arise.

Monitor availability in Russia

HTTP monitor from Moscow — be first to know about blocking.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How does availability differ from a block?

A block is a record in the EAIS registry plus enforced filtering by the operator. Unavailability is the observed fact “the site won’t open”, which has a dozen causes besides a block. The diagnosis comes from cross-referencing both signals.

Why is checking from one point not enough?

Operators filter differently and with a lag, and routes vary by city. A single node gives a false “reachable/unreachable”. You need several RU nodes plus a registry cross-check.

Can I check from a specific city other than Moscow and St. Petersburg?

Free public nodes are limited to three points (Moscow ×2, St. Petersburg). For other cities people use RIPE Atlas or their own VPS in the target networks — that is advanced diagnosis; the existing nodes are enough for a basic check.

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